logos

Categories of building work

The Building Act 2016 takes a risk-based approach to building approval.

Building work

Read the Director's Determination - Categories of Building and Demolition Work (PDF, 984.5 KB)

Risk categories Examples Approval process Who can do the work
Low risk work
  • fences
  • low decks
  • farm sheds
  • carports

No permit or approval for performing building work.

May require planning approval

Most work can be carried out by an owner. Some larger projects can be carried out only by a licensed builder without a building permit

Medium risk work (notifiable work)

  • A detached house or unit including residential alterations or extensions
An application (Notice of Work) made to a building surveyor, for a Certificate of Likely Compliance Can be carried out by a licensed builder with regulatory oversight by a building surveyor.
Council will need to be notified that the work is taking place but doesn't need to give approval.
High risk work
(Permit work)
  • Commercial, industrial or public buildings, residential buildings that need a planning permit
  • Owner builder work
  • Most works in Hazardous areas
An application to council for a Building Permit Will still need to go through a full building approval process with the council.  

Plumbing work

Read the Director's Determination - Categories of Plumbing Work (PDF, 954.2 KB)

Risk categories Examples Who can approve Who can do the work
Low risk work
  • Changing fixtures and fittings
  • Repairs
No permit or approval for performing low risk plumbing work Licensed plumber (owner may perform very minor work such as changing a tap washer)

Medium risk work (notifiable work)

Majority of work undertaken in existing buildings:

  • installation of new fixtures in bathrooms
  • kitchen renovations
An application (Notice of Work) made to the Permit Authority, for a Certificate of Likely Compliance Licensed plumber
High risk work
(Permit work)

Commercial high rise buildings and all the high risk types that need a special plumbing permit under the current Act:

  • On-site wastewater management systems
  • Backflow prevention devices
An application to council for a Plumbing Permit Licensed plumber  

Demolition work

Read the Director's Determination - Categories of Building and Demolition Work (PDF, 984.5 KB)

Risk categories Examples Who can approve Who can do the work
Low risk work
  • Garage or sheds

No permit or approval for performing demolition work

May require planning approval

Owner or a competent person

Medium risk work (notifiable work)

  • Detached dwelling
An application (Notice of Work) made to a building surveyor, for a Certificate of Likely Compliance Licensed demolisher or builder
High risk work
(Permit work)
  • Multi-storey commercial building
An application to council for a Demolition Permit Licensed demolisher or builder
Last updated: 15 Nov 2022

This page has been produced and published by the Consumer Building and Occupational Services Division of the Department of Justice. Although every care has been taken in production, no responsibility is accepted for the accuracy, completeness, or relevance to the user's purpose of the information. Those using it for whatever purpose are advised to verify it with the relevant government department, local government body or other source and to obtain any appropriate professional advice. The Crown, its officers, employees and agents do not accept liability however arising, including liability for negligence, for any loss resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information and/or reliance on its availability at any time.